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Question 7
A square with sides of length 10 units is shown in the diagram. A point A is chosen on a diagonal of the square, and two shaded squares are constructed as shown. By ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
Let the side of the square to the left of point A be denoted as , and the side of the square to the right be . Then, the total area of the shaded squares can be expressed as:
Expanding this gives:
To find the minimum area, we take the derivative of the area function and set it to zero:
rac{d( ext{Area})}{dA} = 4A - 20 = 0
Solving for A yields:
Substituting back into the area equation provides:
Thus, the minimum possible value of the total area of the two shaded squares is 50.
Step 2
Answer
To prove that the area of the two shaded squares is equal to , we first apply the Pythagorean theorem. In the right triangle formed by the diagonal d, we have:
Expanding the right side results in:
This matches the area expression we derived in part (a). Thus, we can conclude that:
The total area of the two shaded squares is indeed equal to d².
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