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A rectangular television screen has a diagonal of length 42 inches - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015

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A rectangular television screen has a diagonal of length 42 inches. The sides of the television screen are in the ratio 16:9. Find the area of the television screen... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A rectangular television screen has a diagonal of length 42 inches - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2015

Step 1

Let w be the width of the screen and let l be the length of the screen.

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Answer

We know that the ratio of width to length is 16:9, so

w:l=16:9w : l = 16 : 9

This can be expressed as:

w=169lw = \frac{16}{9} l

Step 2

Use Pythagoras' theorem to find the relationship between width, length, and diagonal.

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Answer

Since the television screen is rectangular, we can apply Pythagoras' theorem:

w2+l2=422w^2 + l^2 = 42^2

Substituting for w, we have:

(169l)2+l2=422\left( \frac{16}{9} l \right)^2 + l^2 = 42^2

This simplifies to:

25681l2+l2=1764\frac{256}{81} l^2 + l^2 = 1764

Combining the terms:

25681l2+8181l2=1764\frac{256}{81} l^2 + \frac{81}{81} l^2 = 1764

This leads to:

33781l2=1764\frac{337}{81} l^2 = 1764

Step 3

Solve for l.

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Answer

Multiplying both sides by ( \frac{81}{337} ):

l2=1764×81337l^2 = 1764 \times \frac{81}{337}

Calculating the value gives:

l2=142884337l^2 = \frac{142884}{337}

Step 4

Find the area.

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Answer

Now, we can find the area using. Area A is given by:

A=w×lA = w \times l

Substituting for w:

A=l×169l=169l2A = l \times \frac{16}{9} l = \frac{16}{9} l^2

Substituting value for ( l^2 ):

A=169×142884337A = \frac{16}{9} \times \frac{142884}{337}

Calculating this gives:

A=754 in2A = 754 \text{ in}^2

Thus, the area is 754 in² correct to the nearest whole number.

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