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The photograph shows a water tank in the shape of a cylinder - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2015

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Question 10

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The photograph shows a water tank in the shape of a cylinder. The height (h) and diameter (d) of the tank are marked. (a) Using your ruler, find the height and the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a water tank in the shape of a cylinder - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2015

Step 1

Using your ruler, find the height and the diameter of the tank in the photograph.

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Answer

From the image:

  • Height (h) = 2 cm
  • Diameter (d) = 6 cm

Step 2

Use Jenny’s value to find the actual diameter and the actual radius of the tank.

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Answer

Since Jenny thinks the actual height of the water tank is 1 m:

  • Actual diameter = 6 cm + 2 cm = 3 m
  • Actual radius = 3 cm + 2 cm = 1.5 m

Step 3

Use Colm’s values to find the volume of the tank.

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Answer

Using Colm's values:

  • Height (h) = 2.1 m
  • Radius (r) = 1.4 m

The formula for the volume of a cylinder is: V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

Substituting the values: V=π×(1.4)2×2.1V = \pi \times (1.4)^2 \times 2.1

Calculating: V19.4m3V \approx 19.4 m^3 (correct to one decimal place)

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