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A restaurant has the following menu, with 4 main courses and 3 desserts: Main Course Price € Fish 16-95 Steak 18-95 Pasta 14-95 Pizza 15-95 Dessert Price € Ice-cream 3-50 Cheesecake 4-95 Brownie 4-50 (a) (i) John orders a steak and cheesecake - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 2 - 2022

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A-restaurant-has-the-following-menu,-with-4-main-courses-and-3-desserts:--Main-Course----Price-€-Fish-----------16-95-Steak----------18-95-Pasta----------14-95-Pizza----------15-95--Dessert---------Price-€-Ice-cream-------3-50-Cheesecake------4-95-Brownie---------4-50--(a)-(i)-John-orders-a-steak-and-cheesecake-Junior Cycle Mathematics-Question 2-2022.png

A restaurant has the following menu, with 4 main courses and 3 desserts: Main Course Price € Fish 16-95 Steak 18-95 Pasta 14-95 Pizza... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A restaurant has the following menu, with 4 main courses and 3 desserts: Main Course Price € Fish 16-95 Steak 18-95 Pasta 14-95 Pizza 15-95 Dessert Price € Ice-cream 3-50 Cheesecake 4-95 Brownie 4-50 (a) (i) John orders a steak and cheesecake - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 2 - 2022

Step 1

John orders a steak and cheesecake. Work out the price of John's meal.

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Answer

To calculate the total cost of John's meal, we need to add the price of the steak and cheesecake:

  • Price of Steak: €18.95
  • Price of Cheesecake: €4.95

Total Cost = €18.95 + €4.95 = €23.90

Step 2

John pays for the meal with a €50 note. How much change should he get?

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Answer

To calculate the change, subtract the total cost of the meal from the amount paid:

Change = Amount Paid - Total Cost = €50 - €23.90 = €26.10

Step 3

Michelle picks one main course and one dessert. In how many different ways could she do this?

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Answer

Michelle has 4 choices for the main course and 3 choices for desserts. To find the total number of combinations, multiply:

Total Combinations = Number of Main Courses × Number of Desserts

Total Combinations = 4 × 3 = 12

Step 4

Gina orders food costing €72. Gina gives a tip of 15% of this cost, rounded to the nearest euro. Work out how much Gina gives as a tip.

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Answer

To find the tip amount, calculate 15% of €72.

Tip = 0.15 × €72 = €10.80.

Rounding to the nearest euro, Gina gives a tip of €11.

Step 5

There are 5 waiters and 3 kitchen staff working in the restaurant. One night, the 3 kitchen staff get a combined total of €96 in tips. Work out the total value of all the tips that evening.

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Answer

The total number of staff members is 5 waiters + 3 kitchen staff = 8 staff members.

The tip amount shared among all staff is:

Total Tips = 3 kitchen staff tips × (Total Tips for evening) / 3 = €96.

Thus, Total Tips = €96 × 8/3 = €256.

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