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The graph on the co-ordinate diagram below shows the relationship between degrees Celsius (°C) and degrees Fahrenheit (°F) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022

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The graph on the co-ordinate diagram below shows the relationship between degrees Celsius (°C) and degrees Fahrenheit (°F). The axes do not start at (0, 0) in the di... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph on the co-ordinate diagram below shows the relationship between degrees Celsius (°C) and degrees Fahrenheit (°F) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2022

Step 1

Normal temperature for an adult is 37°C. Write 37°C in degrees Fahrenheit.

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Answer

To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, we use the formula:

F=95C+32F = \frac{9}{5}C + 32

Substituting 37°C into the formula:

F=95(37)+32=66.6+32=98.6°FF = \frac{9}{5}(37) + 32 = 66.6 + 32 = 98.6°F

Thus, 37°C is approximately 98.6°F.

Step 2

A temperature above 100°F is a high temperature. Write 100°F in degrees Celsius.

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Answer

To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, we can rearrange the formula:

C=59(F32)C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32)

Substituting 100°F into the formula:

C=59(10032)=59(68)37.78°CC = \frac{5}{9}(100 - 32) = \frac{5}{9}(68) \approx 37.78°C

Thus, 100°F is approximately 37.8°C.

Step 3

Estimate the co-ordinates of the point S.

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Answer

By observing the graph, point S appears to be at the coordinates S: (32, 89).

Step 4

Use these two points to work out the slope of the graph.

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Answer

The formula for the slope (m) between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (35, 95) and (30, 86):

  • Let (x1, y1) = (30, 86)
  • Let (x2, y2) = (35, 95)

Substituting these values into the slope formula:

m=95863530=95=1.8m = \frac{95 - 86}{35 - 30} = \frac{9}{5} = 1.8

Thus, the slope of the graph is 1.8.

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