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Draw the graph of the following function in the domain $-2 \leq x \leq 2$, for $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 14 - 2018

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Draw the graph of the following function in the domain $-2 \leq x \leq 2$, for $x \in \mathbb{R}$. y = 2x + 3 Draw the graph of the following function in the doma... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw the graph of the following function in the domain $-2 \leq x \leq 2$, for $x \in \mathbb{R}$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 14 - 2018

Step 1

Draw the graph of the following function in the domain $-2 \leq x \leq 2$, for $x \in \mathbb{R}$. y = 2x + 3

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Answer

To graph the equation y=2x+3y = 2x + 3, follow these steps:

  1. Identify Key Points: Calculate the y-values at key x-values within the domain.

    • For x=2x = -2:
      y=2(2)+3=4+3=1y = 2(-2) + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1
    • For x=1x = -1:
      y=2(1)+3=2+3=1y = 2(-1) + 3 = -2 + 3 = 1
    • For x=0x = 0:
      y=2(0)+3=0+3=3y = 2(0) + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3
    • For x=1x = 1:
      y=2(1)+3=2+3=5y = 2(1) + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5
    • For x=2x = 2:
      y=2(2)+3=4+3=7y = 2(2) + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7

    The points to plot are:

    • (-2, -1)
    • (-1, 1)
    • (0, 3)
    • (1, 5)
    • (2, 7)
  2. Plot Points on the Graph: Mark the calculated points on the grid provided.

  3. Draw the Line: Connect the points with a straight line since this is a linear function.

  4. Label the Axes: Ensure the axes are labeled correctly for clarity.

Step 2

Draw the graph of the following function in the domain $-2 \leq x \leq 2$, for $x \in \mathbb{R}$. y = x^2 - 1

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Answer

To graph the equation y=x21y = x^2 - 1, follow these steps:

  1. Identify Key Points: Calculate the y-values at key x-values within the domain.

    • For x=2x = -2:
      y=(2)21=41=3y = (-2)^2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
    • For x=1x = -1:
      y=(1)21=11=0y = (-1)^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
    • For x=0x = 0:
      y=021=01=1y = 0^2 - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1
    • For x=1x = 1:
      y=121=11=0y = 1^2 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
    • For x=2x = 2:
      y=221=41=3y = 2^2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

    The points to plot are:

    • (-2, 3)
    • (-1, 0)
    • (0, -1)
    • (1, 0)
    • (2, 3)
  2. Plot Points on the Graph: Mark the calculated points on the grid provided.

  3. Draw the Parabola: Smoothly connect the points to create a U-shaped curve as this is a quadratic function.

  4. Label the Axes: Clearly label both axes for understanding.

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