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Three functions: $f(x)$, $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are defined as follows: $$f(x) = 2x^2 + x - 6$$ $$g(x) = x^3 - 6x + 9$$ $$h(x) = x^2 - 2x.$$ Solve $f(x) = 0$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question a - 2013

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Three-functions:-$f(x)$,-$g(x)$-and-$h(x)$-are-defined-as-follows:--$$f(x)-=-2x^2-+-x---6$$-$$g(x)-=-x^3---6x-+-9$$-$$h(x)-=-x^2---2x.$$---Solve-$f(x)-=-0$-Junior Cycle Mathematics-Question a-2013.png

Three functions: $f(x)$, $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are defined as follows: $$f(x) = 2x^2 + x - 6$$ $$g(x) = x^3 - 6x + 9$$ $$h(x) = x^2 - 2x.$$ Solve $f(x) = 0$. Solve $... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Three functions: $f(x)$, $g(x)$ and $h(x)$ are defined as follows: $$f(x) = 2x^2 + x - 6$$ $$g(x) = x^3 - 6x + 9$$ $$h(x) = x^2 - 2x.$$ Solve $f(x) = 0$ - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question a - 2013

Step 1

Solve $f(x) = 0$

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Answer

To solve the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0, we start with:

2x2+x6=0.2x^2 + x - 6 = 0.

Using the quadratic formula, where a=2a = 2, b=1b = 1, and c=6c = -6:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Calculating the discriminant:

b24ac=124(2)(6)=1+48=49.b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(2)(-6) = 1 + 48 = 49.

Thus, we have:

x=1±74.x = \frac{-1 \pm 7}{4}.

Calculating both solutions:

  1. x=64=32x = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}
  2. x=84=2x = \frac{-8}{4} = -2

So, the solutions are: x=32x = \frac{3}{2} and x=2x = -2.

Step 2

Solve $g(x) = 0$

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Answer

For the equation g(x)=0g(x) = 0, we have:

x36x+9=0.x^3 - 6x + 9 = 0.

To find the roots, we can apply the Factor Theorem. Testing x=3x = 3:

g(3)=336(3)+9=2718+9=18.g(3) = 3^3 - 6(3) + 9 = 27 - 18 + 9 = 18.

Next, we perform polynomial division on x36x+9x^3 - 6x + 9 by (x3)(x - 3) to factor it:

After successfully factoring, we have:

(x3)(x2+3)=0.(x - 3)(x^2 + 3) = 0.

The quadratic x2+3=0x^2 + 3 = 0 gives us no real solutions but the factor x3x - 3 provides:

x=3.x = 3.

Thus, the solution is: x=3x = 3.

Step 3

Solve $h(x) = 0$

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Answer

For the equation h(x)=0h(x) = 0, we write:

x22x=0.x^2 - 2x = 0.

Factoring yields:

x(x2)=0.x(x - 2) = 0.

Setting each factor to zero gives the solution:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. x=2x = 2

Thus, the solutions are: x=0x = 0 and x=2x = 2.

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