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An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021

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An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm. (a) Write down the size of each angle in the triangle. (b) Work out the length of the perimeter of the trian... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An equilateral triangle XZY has sides of length 10 cm - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2021

Step 1

Write down the size of each angle in the triangle.

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Answer

In an equilateral triangle, all angles are equal. Therefore, the size of each angle in triangle XZY is:

60exto60^{ ext{o}}

Step 2

Work out the length of the perimeter of the triangle XZY. Give your answer in cm.

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Answer

The perimeter of a triangle is calculated by adding the lengths of all its sides. Since triangle XZY is equilateral with each side measuring 10 cm:

Perimeter = side 1 + side 2 + side 3

Perimeter = 10 ext{ cm} + 10 ext{ cm} + 10 ext{ cm} = 30 ext{ cm}

Step 3

Construct the triangle XZY in the space below. Show all of your construction lines clearly.

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Answer

To construct triangle XZY:

  1. Draw a line segment XY of length 10 cm.
  2. Using a compass, place the point on X and draw an arc with a radius of 10 cm.
  3. Keeping the same radius, place the point on Y and draw another arc.
  4. The intersection of the two arcs is point Z.
  5. Connect Z to X and Z to Y to complete the triangle.

Step 4

Fill in the table below to show which point the counter is at after each flip of the coin.

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Answer

1st flip (H): Moves to Y 2nd flip (H): Moves to Z 3rd flip (H): Moves to Y 4th flip (T): Moves to X after moving 2 sides (Y to Z and Z to X).

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