The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016
Question 10
The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals.
Some of the angles in the diagram are marked.
Write down the size of the angle $K$ and the size of th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016
Step 1
|K| =
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Answer
|K| = 110°
In the parallelogram, angles opposite each other are equal, hence angle K is 110°.
Step 2
|L| =
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Answer
|L| = 30°
The angles in the parallelogram are supplementary, so we find:
∣L∣=180°−110°=70°
Step 3
1. In a rectangle, the opposite sides are equal.
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Answer
Always true
Step 4
2. The sum of the four angles in a rectangle is 180°.
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Never true
Step 5
3. A square has 4 axes of symmetry.
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Always true
Step 6
4. Each of the angles in a parallelogram is 90°.
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Sometimes true
Step 7
Justify your answer to statement 2.
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Answer
The sum of the angles in any polygon can be calculated using the formula:
extSum=(n−2)imes180°
where n is the number of sides. For a rectangle, which has 4 sides:
extSum=(4−2)imes180°=360°
Thus, the statement is justified as the total sum is indeed 360°.
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