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The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016

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The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals. Some of the angles in the diagram are marked. Write down the size of the angle $K$ and the size of th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows a parallelogram and its two diagonals - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 10 - 2016

Step 1

|K| =

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Answer

|K| = 110°

In the parallelogram, angles opposite each other are equal, hence angle K is 110°.

Step 2

|L| =

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Answer

|L| = 30°

The angles in the parallelogram are supplementary, so we find:

L=180°110°=70°|L| = 180° - 110° = 70°

Step 3

1. In a rectangle, the opposite sides are equal.

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Answer

Always true

Step 4

2. The sum of the four angles in a rectangle is 180°.

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Answer

Never true

Step 5

3. A square has 4 axes of symmetry.

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Answer

Always true

Step 6

4. Each of the angles in a parallelogram is 90°.

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Answer

Sometimes true

Step 7

Justify your answer to statement 2.

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Answer

The sum of the angles in any polygon can be calculated using the formula: extSum=(n2)imes180° ext{Sum} = (n - 2) imes 180° where nn is the number of sides. For a rectangle, which has 4 sides: extSum=(42)imes180°=360° ext{Sum} = (4 - 2) imes 180° = 360° Thus, the statement is justified as the total sum is indeed 360°.

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