The first three patterns in a sequence are shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2019
Question 6
The first three patterns in a sequence are shown.
(a) Draw Pattern 6 in the sequence.
(b) Fill in the table to show the number of small squares in each of the firs... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The first three patterns in a sequence are shown - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2019
Step 1
Draw Pattern 6 in the sequence.
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Answer
To draw Pattern 6, observe the given patterns and identify the growth. Based on the pattern structure, create a visual representation of Pattern 6, which should depict 6 rows of squares, extending the sequence from previous patterns.
Step 2
Fill in the table to show the number of small squares.
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Answer
The completed table of small squares should show:
Pattern
Number of small squares
1
2
2
5
3
10
4
17
Step 3
The number of small squares in Pattern 20.
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Answer
Using the formula (n^{2} + 1) where (n = 20), we substitute to find the number of small squares:
[20^{2} + 1 = 400 + 1 = 401]
Thus, the number of small squares in Pattern 20 is 401.
Step 4
What kind of sequence is made by the number of small squares in each pattern?
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Answer
The sequence is quadratic. This is evident from the formula (n^{2} + 1), where the square of the term identifies it as quadratic. The consistent second difference also supports this classification.
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