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There are 22 players on the Irish rugby squad for a game - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2012

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There are 22 players on the Irish rugby squad for a game. Their heights (in centimetres) are given below. 180, 188, 185, 180, 183, 177, 180, 183, 190, 191, 185, 185... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are 22 players on the Irish rugby squad for a game - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 6 - 2012

Step 1

What is the height of the tallest player?

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Answer

The tallest player has a height of 198 cm.

Step 2

How many of the players are over 184 cm in height?

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Answer

There are 12 players who are over 184 cm in height.

Step 3

What percentage of the players are below 181 cm in height?

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Answer

To calculate the percentage of players below 181 cm:

  1. Count the number of players below 181 cm: 7 players.
  2. Calculate the percentage: extPercentage=(722)×10031.82%32% ext{Percentage} = \left( \frac{7}{22} \right) \times 100 \approx 31.82\% \Rightarrow 32\%.

Thus, 32% of the players are below 181 cm in height.

Step 4

Find the median arm span.

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Answer

To find the median arm span:

  1. Arrange the arm spans in ascending order: 176, 178, 180, 182, 182, 185, 185, 186, 190, 190, 193, 196.
  2. The number of players is 12 (even), so the median is the average of the 6th and 7th values: Median=185+1862=185.5 cm\text{Median} = \frac{185 + 186}{2} = 185.5 \text{ cm}.

Step 5

Complete the table below to show the height and arm span of the tallest and shortest player in the squad.

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Answer

PlayerHeight (cm)Arms span (cm)
Tallest198201
Shortest177176

Step 6

Write the ratio of height to arm span for (i) the tallest player and (ii) the shortest player in part (e).

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Answer

The ratio of height to arm span is:

  • Tallest: 198:201
  • Shortest: 177:176.

Step 7

Write each ratio in (f) above as a decimal.

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Answer

To find the decimal ratios:

  • Tallest: 1982010.99\frac{198}{201} \approx 0.99
  • Shortest: 1771761.01\frac{177}{176} \approx 1.01.

Step 8

The coach is 170 cm tall. What would you expect his arm span to be? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

Answer: 170 cm.

Reason: The ratio of height to arm span for most athletes is approximately 1:1, so it is reasonable to expect the coach's arm span to be close to his height.

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