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The diagram on the right shows a circle - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2019

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Question 9

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The diagram on the right shows a circle. The point A is on the circle. BC is a diameter of the circle. ∠ACB = 35°. Work out the size of the angle X.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram on the right shows a circle - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2019

Step 1

Work out the size of the angle X

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Answer

To find angle X in the triangle ABC, we can use the properties of angles in a triangle and the fact that angle ACB is inscribed.

  1. Since BC is the diameter of the circle, angle ABC is a right angle (90°) due to the inscribed angle theorem.

  2. The sum of angles in triangle ABC is given by: extAngleA+extAngleB+extAngleC=180° ext{Angle A} + ext{Angle B} + ext{Angle C} = 180°

  3. We have: 90°+35°+X=180°90° + 35° + X = 180°

  4. Rearranging gives: X=180°(90°+35°)X = 180° - (90° + 35°) X=180°125°X = 180° - 125° X=55°X = 55°

Thus, the size of the angle X is 55°.

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