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The diagram below shows part of a climbing frame - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2017

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The diagram below shows part of a climbing frame. The points B and C are on the ground. She finds that they are both 55°. (a) What type of triangle is ABC? Give a r... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows part of a climbing frame - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 8 - 2017

Step 1

What type of triangle is OBC? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

The triangle OBC is an Isosceles triangle because it has two equal angles of 55°.

Reason: Two of the angles are the same.

Step 2

Work out the size of the angle at O, the top of the frame.

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Answer

To find the angle at O, we can use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.

egin{align*} |O| & = 180° - (2 imes 55°)
& = 180° - 110°
& = 70° ext{So, } |O| = 70°. \end{align*}

Step 3

Explain what this means.

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Answer

The triangles OBC and OPS are similar, which means they have the same shape, but their sizes may differ. This is because they share corresponding angles that are equal: OBC has base angles of 55° and tops angles that reflect this structure, indicating that their sides are proportional.

Step 4

Find the length |BC|.

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Answer

To find the length |BC|, we use the properties of similar triangles that state that the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.

egin{align*} |BC| & = 2 imes |PS| \ |BC| & = 2 imes 1.3
|BC| & = 2.6 m \end{align*}

Therefore, the length |BC| is 2.6 m.

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