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Keri has some ball bearings - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017

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Keri has some ball bearings. Each one is in the shape of a sphere with a radius of 6 mm. (a) Find the volume of one ball bearing. Give your answer in mm³ in terms o... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Keri has some ball bearings - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017

Step 1

Find the volume of one ball bearing.

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Answer

To find the volume of a sphere, we use the formula:

V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

For Keri's ball bearing with a radius of 6 mm:

V=43π(6)3=43π(216)=288π mm3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (6)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (216) = 288 \pi \text{ mm}^3

Thus, the volume of one ball bearing is 288π288 \pi mm³.

Step 2

Find the least number of ball bearings Keri must melt down so that she has enough material to make a sphere of radius 25 mm.

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Answer

First, calculate the volume of the sphere with radius 25 mm using the same volume formula:

V=43π(25)3=43π(15625)=625003πextmm3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (25)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi (15625) = \frac{62500}{3} \pi ext{ mm}^3

Next, determine how many ball bearings are needed to match this volume:

Number of ball bearings=625003π288π=625003×28872.3\text{Number of ball bearings} = \frac{\frac{62500}{3} \pi}{288 \pi} = \frac{62500}{3 \times 288} \approx 72.3

Rounding up, Keri must melt down at least 73 ball bearings.

Step 3

Find the radius of the biggest sphere Keri could make, if she melted down all 350 ball bearings.

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Answer

First, calculate the total volume from all 350 ball bearings:

Total volume=350×288π=100800πextmm3\text{Total volume} = 350 \times 288 \pi = 100800 \pi ext{ mm}^3

Now use the volume formula to find the radius of the largest sphere:

43πr3=100800π\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = 100800 \pi

Dividing both sides by π\pi gives:

43r3=100800\frac{4}{3} r^3 = 100800 r3=100800×34=75600\Rightarrow r^3 = 100800 \times \frac{3}{4} = 75600

Taking the cube root:

R=75600342.0extmm (to the nearest mm).R = \sqrt[3]{75600} \approx 42.0 ext{ mm} \text{ (to the nearest mm)}.

Therefore, the radius of the biggest sphere Keri could make is approximately 42 mm.

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