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The triangle below has two angles of size 70°, as shown (diagram not to scale) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 7 - 2022

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The triangle below has two angles of size 70°, as shown (diagram not to scale). (i) What type of triangle is this? Tick (✓) one box only. Right-angled ☐ Isoscele... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The triangle below has two angles of size 70°, as shown (diagram not to scale) - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 7 - 2022

Step 1

What type of triangle is this?

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Answer

This triangle is isosceles, as it has two equal angles of 70°.

Step 2

Work out the size of the angle A, the third angle in this triangle.

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Answer

To find the size of angle A, we use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°.

Therefore,

180°(70°+70°)=40°180° - (70° + 70°) = 40°

Thus, angle A is 40°.

Step 3

Work out the size of the angle B.

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Answer

In the triangle joined to the parallelogram, we know that opposite angles in a parallelogram are equal. Since one angle is 70°, angle B must also be 110°, calculated as follows:

B=180°70°=110°B = 180° - 70° = 110°.

Step 4

Is this triangle definitely congruent to T?

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Answer

Triangle 1: No
Triangle 2: Yes
Triangle 3: Yes
Triangle 4: Yes

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