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The pieces of laboratory equipment shown, together with some other items, were used to prepare a sample of sodium chloride - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2006

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The pieces of laboratory equipment shown, together with some other items, were used to prepare a sample of sodium chloride. (i) Name item A or item B A ____________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The pieces of laboratory equipment shown, together with some other items, were used to prepare a sample of sodium chloride - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2006

Step 1

Name item A or item B

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Answer

A: Burette or B: Pipette

Step 2

Describe how the piece of equipment A was used to measure the volume of acid required to neutralise this amount of base.

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Answer

Equipment A, which is a burette, is filled with the acid solution. To measure the volume of acid, the initial reading on the burette is noted. After adding the acid to neutralize the base, the final reading is taken. The volume of acid used can then be calculated by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading.

It's important to watch for a color change in the indicator used to signal the endpoint of the neutralization.

Step 3

Name a suitable acid and name a suitable base for the preparation of sodium chloride by this method.

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Answer

Acid: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) Suitable Base: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

Step 4

Write a chemical equation for the reaction between the acid and the base that you have named.

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Answer

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
OR
HCl + Na₂CO₃ → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

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