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The symbols for two electrical meters are given in the diagram - Junior Cycle Science - Question b - 2007

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The symbols for two electrical meters are given in the diagram. The symbol A is for a meter that measures potential difference, often called 'voltage'. What elect... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The symbols for two electrical meters are given in the diagram - Junior Cycle Science - Question b - 2007

Step 1

What electrical quantity can be measured using the meter with the symbol A ?

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Answer

The electrical quantity that can be measured using the meter with the symbol A is current, typically measured in Amperes (A).

Step 2

Enter 'A' into the appropriate circle of one of the meter symbols in the circuit diagram so as to clearly identify its correct position.

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Answer

In the circuit diagram, the meter with the symbol A should be placed in series with the resistor R and the battery to measure the current flowing through the circuit.

Step 3

Use this graph to calculate the resistance of resistor R shown in the diagram. Give the unit of resistance with your answer.

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Answer

To calculate the resistance R using the graph, select two points on the line. For example, let’s choose the points (0.1 A, 1 V) and (0.3 A, 3 V).

The resistance can be calculated using Ohm's Law: R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Using the selected points:

  • From (0.1 A, 1 V): R=10.1=10ΩR = \frac{1}{0.1} = 10 \Omega
  • From (0.3 A, 3 V): R=30.3=10ΩR = \frac{3}{0.3} = 10 \Omega

Both calculations give the same resistance, confirming consistency in the measurements.

The unit of resistance is Ohms (Ω).

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