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When one surface in contact with another surface moves, frictional forces arise - Junior Cycle Science - Question h - 2013

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When one surface in contact with another surface moves, frictional forces arise. Friction makes movement more difficult. Sometimes friction is useful, other times it... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:When one surface in contact with another surface moves, frictional forces arise - Junior Cycle Science - Question h - 2013

Step 1

Give one example where friction can be useful.

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Answer

One example where friction can be useful is walking. Without friction between our shoes and the ground, we would not be able to move effectively.

Step 2

Give one example where friction can be unhelpful.

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Answer

An example where friction can be unhelpful is when a car skids on an icy road. This can lead to loss of control and accidents.

Step 3

How can unhelpful friction be reduced?

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Answer

Unhelpful friction can be reduced by using lubrication, such as applying oil to moving parts of machinery to decrease wear and tear.

Step 4

How can friction between air and a moving vehicle be reduced?

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Answer

Friction between air and a moving vehicle can be reduced by streamlining the shape of the vehicle. This design minimizes air resistance and drag.

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