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Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited human disease - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2019

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Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited human disease. It causes the body to produce red blood cells that have an irregular shape. The gene for the disease is passed on ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited human disease - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2019

Step 1

Square 1 and circle 2 are a married couple. How many children did this couple have?

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Answer

The couple (square 1 and circle 2) have three children, as indicated by the three branches leading from them in the family tree.

Step 2

What evidence is there from the diagram that persons 6 and 7 are both carriers?

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Answer

The evidence that persons 6 and 7 are carriers is indicated by the fact that their child (person 10) suffers from sickle cell anaemia. As a result, both parents must carry at least one copy of the sickle cell gene.

Step 3

Classify the characteristics below as being either genetically controlled or not genetically controlled by placing a tick (✓) in the correct column in each case.

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Answer

Characteristic Genetically controlled Not genetically controlled Eye colour ✓ How to cycle a bike ✓

Step 4

The function of red blood cells is to

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Answer

✓ Carry oxygen

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