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The diagram shows a sperm - Junior Cycle Science - Question f - 2009

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Question f

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The diagram shows a sperm. The tail enables the sperm to swim. (i) Why does the sperm need to be able to swim? (ii) Where does fertilisation occur?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a sperm - Junior Cycle Science - Question f - 2009

Step 1

Why does the sperm need to be able to swim?

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Answer

The sperm needs to swim in order to move towards the egg for fertilization. This movement is crucial because the sperm must reach the egg, which is often located in a different area of the reproductive system. In many species, sperm are released into the female reproductive tract, and their motility is essential for successfully navigating this environment to complete the process of fertilization.

Step 2

Where does fertilisation occur?

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Answer

Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube (also known as the oviduct) of mammals. In plants, fertilization typically takes place in the ovary, specifically within the ovule, where the sperm meets the egg to form a zygote.

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