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Elements can be classified as metals or non-metals - Junior Cycle Science - Question g - 2019

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Elements can be classified as metals or non-metals. The table shows some of the properties of three elements from the Periodic Table. Melting point (°C) | Boiling ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Elements can be classified as metals or non-metals - Junior Cycle Science - Question g - 2019

Step 1

Which element (1, 2, or 3) is most likely to be a metal?

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Answer

Element 1 is most likely to be a metal due to its high melting and boiling points.

Step 2

Justify your answer.

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Answer

Metals typically exhibit high melting and boiling points, which are indicative of strong metallic bonds. Element 1 has a melting point of 1538°C and a boiling point of 2862°C, suggesting it can withstand high temperatures before changing state. Additionally, it is a conductor of electricity, which is a key characteristic of metals, as they contain free-moving electrons that facilitate electrical conduction. In contrast, Elements 2 and 3 exhibit low melting and boiling points, along with being non-conductors, which is characteristic of non-metals.

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