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Steel is an alloy and is the main structural material for bridges and buildings - Junior Cycle Science - Question b - 2018

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Steel is an alloy and is the main structural material for bridges and buildings. It is important to prevent the rusting of steel. (i) How can the rusting of steel ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Steel is an alloy and is the main structural material for bridges and buildings - Junior Cycle Science - Question b - 2018

Step 1

How can the rusting of steel be prevented?

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Answer

To prevent the rusting of steel, various methods can be employed. These include:

  1. Oiling: Covering steel with oil creates a barrier against moisture and air.
  2. Painting: Applying a coat of paint seals off steel from the environment, thus preventing rust.
  3. Galvanising: This process involves coating steel with a layer of zinc, which provides protection against corrosion.
  4. Electroplating: Similar to galvanising, it involves depositing a thin layer of another metal that shields the steel.
  5. Plastic Coating: A plastic layer can be applied to the steel surface to protect it from environmental damage.

Step 2

Name a metal element used in the manufacture of steel.

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Answer

The primary metal element used in the manufacture of steel is iron.

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