In 1800 the population of the earth was about one billion people - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2013
Question a
In 1800 the population of the earth was about one billion people. Two hundred years later the human population on earth is more than seven billion people. Humans hav... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In 1800 the population of the earth was about one billion people - Junior Cycle Science - Question a - 2013
Step 1
Identify two areas of human activity that have affected the environment negatively.
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Answer
Burning fossil fuels
Deforestation
Step 2
Explain how one of the areas you have identified has a negative impact.
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Answer
Burning fossil fuels has a significant negative impact on the environment. This activity leads to the release of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contribute to global warming and climate change. The combustion of fossil fuels can also lead to acid rain, which damages ecosystems, forests, and water sources.
Step 3
Identify two areas of human activity that have affected the environment positively.
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Answer
Reforestation
Renewable energy
Step 4
Explain how one of the areas you have identified has a positive impact.
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Reforestation, or planting trees in deforested areas, has a profoundly positive impact on the environment. It helps reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, provides habitats for various species, and prevents soil erosion. Additionally, reforestation can contribute to the restoration of ecosystems, ultimately supporting biodiversity.
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