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Water is a colourless, tasteless substance - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2022

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Water is a colourless, tasteless substance. Water contains hydrogen and oxygen chemically combined. (a) The picture on the right shows a model of a water molecule. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Water is a colourless, tasteless substance - Junior Cycle Science - Question 5 - 2022

Step 1

Does the red sphere in the model represent hydrogen or oxygen?

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Answer

The red sphere in the model represents oxygen (O). In water (H₂O), the red atom typically symbolizes the oxygen atom, while the smaller blue spheres represent the hydrogen atoms.

Step 2

Which one of the properties listed below is the same for the water in each beaker?

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Answer

The property that is the same for the water in each beaker is Density. At a given temperature, pure water has a constant density regardless of the amount present.

Step 3

Calculate the solubility of the compound in g/cm³.

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Answer

To calculate the solubility of the compound, use the formula:

ext{Solubility} = rac{ ext{Mass of solute}}{ ext{Volume of solvent}}

Substituting the values:

ext{Solubility} = rac{15 ext{ g}}{50 ext{ cm}^3} = 0.3 ext{ g/cm}^3

Step 4

Describe two things that the student could have done to allow a greater mass of the compound to be dissolved.

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Answer

  1. The student could have added more water (solvent) to increase the capacity for dissolution.
  2. The student could have increased the temperature of the water, as higher temperatures generally enhance solubility for many compounds.

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