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Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year: Direct materials €420,000 Direct labour €134,400 Factory overheads €120,000 Budgeted direct labour hours 16,000 hours Budgeted machine hours 8,000 hours (a) You are required to calculate: (i) The overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 8 - 2017

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Question 8

Fencing-Ltd,-a-small-jobbing-company,-has-the-following-budgeted-figures-for-the-coming-year:--Direct-materials-------------------€420,000-Direct-labour-------------------€134,400-Factory-overheads-----------------€120,000-Budgeted-direct-labour-hours----------16,000-hours-Budgeted-machine-hours-----------------8,000-hours--(a)-You-are-required-to-calculate:--(i)-The-overhead-absorption-rate-per-direct-labour-hour-Leaving Cert Accounting-Question 8-2017.png

Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year: Direct materials €420,000 Direct labour ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Fencing Ltd, a small jobbing company, has the following budgeted figures for the coming year: Direct materials €420,000 Direct labour €134,400 Factory overheads €120,000 Budgeted direct labour hours 16,000 hours Budgeted machine hours 8,000 hours (a) You are required to calculate: (i) The overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 8 - 2017

Step 1

Calculate the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour.

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Answer

To calculate the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour, use the formula:

extOverheadAbsorptionRate=Total Factory OverheadsBudgeted Direct Labour Hours=120,00016,000 hours=7.50 per direct labour hour. ext{Overhead Absorption Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Factory Overheads}}{\text{Budgeted Direct Labour Hours}} = \frac{€120,000}{16,000 \text{ hours}} = €7.50 \text{ per direct labour hour.}

Step 2

Calculate the overhead absorption rate per machine hour.

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Answer

For the overhead absorption rate per machine hour, use the formula:

extOverheadAbsorptionRate=Total Factory OverheadsBudgeted Machine Hours=120,0008,000 hours=15 per machine hour. ext{Overhead Absorption Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Factory Overheads}}{\text{Budgeted Machine Hours}} = \frac{€120,000}{8,000 \text{ hours}} = €15 \text{ per machine hour.}

Step 3

Calculate the cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per machine hour.

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Answer

The cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per machine hour can be calculated as follows:

  • Direct Materials: €20,000

  • Direct Labour (260 hours at €7.50/hour):

    260 hours×7.50=1,950260 \text{ hours} \times €7.50 = €1,950
  • Factory Overheads (170 hours at €15/hour):

    170 hours×15=2,550170 \text{ hours} \times €15 = €2,550

Total Cost for Job No. 562:

20,000+1,950+2,550=24,500€20,000 + €1,950 + €2,550 = €24,500

Step 4

Calculate the cost of Job No. 562 using the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour.

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Answer

Using the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour, the calculation is:

  • Direct Materials: €20,000

  • Direct Labour (260 hours at €7.50/hour):

    260 hours×7.50=1,950260 \text{ hours} \times €7.50 = €1,950
  • Factory Overheads (260 hours at €7.50/hour for direct labour):

    260 hours×7.50=1,950260 \text{ hours} \times €7.50 = €1,950

Total Cost for Job No. 562:

20,000+1,950+1,950=23,900€20,000 + €1,950 + €1,950 = €23,900

Step 5

Calculate the selling price of Job No. 562 to the customer using the labour overhead absorption rate.

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Answer

To determine the selling price, first calculate the cost of Job No. 562:

Total Cost: €24,500 (from previous calculations)

Assuming a mark-up of 20%, the selling price can be calculated as:

extSellingPrice=extTotalCost+(0.20×extTotalCost) ext{Selling Price} = ext{Total Cost} + (0.20 \times ext{Total Cost}) extSellingPrice=24,500+(0.20×24,500)=24,500+4,900=29,400 ext{Selling Price} = €24,500 + (0.20 \times €24,500) = €24,500 + €4,900 = €29,400

Step 6

State two reasons why a business needs to calculate the cost price of a product.

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Answer

  1. Profitability Analysis: Calculating the cost price allows a business to determine if the selling price is sufficient to cover costs and generate profit.

  2. Pricing Decisions: Knowledge of production costs informs pricing strategies, helping businesses remain competitive while ensuring profitability.

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