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Company Final Accounts West Ltd - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 1 - 2012

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Company Final Accounts West Ltd. has an Authorised Capital of €1,600,000 divided into 1,100,000 Ordinary Shares at €1 each and 500,000 4% Preference Shares at €1 ea... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Company Final Accounts West Ltd - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 1 - 2012

Step 1

a) Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31/12/2011

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Answer

The Trading and Profit and Loss Account summarizes the income and expenses incurred during the accounting period.

Sales

  • Sales revenue: €1,444,700
  • Less: Cost of Sales
    • Opening Stock: €10,000
    • Purchases: €1,087,000
    • Less: Closing Stock: €5,000

Calculation of Cost of Sales

  • Cost of Sales = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock
  • Cost of Sales = €10,000 + €1,087,000 - €5,000 = €1,092,000

Gross Profit

  • Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Sales
  • Gross Profit = €1,444,700 - €1,092,000 = €352,700

Operating Expenses

  • Administration Expenses:
    • Director Fees: €40,200
    • Salaries and General Expenses: €194,300
    • Advertising: €4,800
    • Depreciation: Buildings = €27,950
    • Depreciation: Delivery Vans = €7,950
    • Loss on Insured Stock: €1,000

Total Administration Expenses

  • Total = €40,200 + €194,300 + €4,800 + €27,950 + €7,950 + €1,000 = €276,200

Net Profit

  • Net Profit = Gross Profit - Total Operating Expenses
  • Net Profit = €352,700 - €276,200 = €76,500

Final Summary

  • Net Profit for the year: €76,500
  • Retained Profit brought forward: Previous Profit and Loss Balance + Net Profit = €10,000 + €76,500 = €86,500.

Step 2

b) Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2011

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Answer

The Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of the accounting period.

Assets

Non-Current Assets

  • Buildings: €784,000
  • Delivery Vans: €294,150
  • Patents: €17,550

Total Non-Current Assets = €784,000 + €294,150 + €17,550 = €1,095,700

Current Assets

  • Stocks: €78,100
  • Debtors: €94,950
  • Cash at Bank: €125,100
  • Advertising Prepaid: €3,798
  • Investment Income Receivable: €12,000

Total Current Assets = €78,100 + €94,950 + €125,100 + €3,798 + €12,000 = €313,948

Total Assets = Non-Current Assets + Current Assets = €1,095,700 + €313,948 = €1,409,648

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

  • Creditors: €61,512
  • Bank Overdraft: €240,000

Total Current Liabilities = €61,512 + €240,000 = €301,512

Long-term Liabilities

  • 9% Debentures: €180,000

Total Liabilities = Current + Long-term Liabilities = €301,512 + €180,000 = €481,512

Capital and Reserves

  • Issued Share Capital (Ordinary Shares): €700,000
  • Issued Share Capital (Preference Shares): €180,000
  • Retained Earnings (Profit and Loss Balance): €86,500

Total Capital = €700,000 + €180,000 + €86,500 = €966,500

Final Balance Sheet Equation

  • Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Capital
  • €1,409,648 = €481,512 + €966,500

Finally, the Balance Sheet is balanced!

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