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Interpretation of Accounts The following are the actual figures for the year ended 31/12/2006 and the projected figures for the year ended 31/12/2007 of Mila Plc, a manufacturer in the pharmaceutical industry - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 5 - 2007

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Interpretation of Accounts The following are the actual figures for the year ended 31/12/2006 and the projected figures for the year ended 31/12/2007 of Mila Plc, a ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Interpretation of Accounts The following are the actual figures for the year ended 31/12/2006 and the projected figures for the year ended 31/12/2007 of Mila Plc, a manufacturer in the pharmaceutical industry - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 5 - 2007

Step 1

The Cash Purchases

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Answer

To calculate the cash purchases for 2006, we consider the formula:

Cash Purchases = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock.

Here, we can derive the Purchases:

Purchases = Cost of Goods Sold + Closing Stock - Opening Stock

= €615,000 + €55,000 - €50,000 = €620,000.

Thus, Cash Purchases = €620,000 - €510,000 (Credit Purchases)

= €110,000.

Step 2

The Interest Cover

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Answer

Interest Cover is calculated by the formula:

Interest Cover = Net Profit Before Interest / Interest.

Using the figures provided:

Net Profit Before Interest = €60,000 (as stated in the question).

Thus, Interest Cover = €60,000 / €27,000 = 2.22.

Step 3

The Dividend Yield

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Answer

Dividend Yield can be calculated using the formula:

Dividend Yield = (Dividends per Share / Market Price) × 100.

From the information given: Dividends per Share = €4.92, and Market Price = €1.20

Calculating the Dividend Yield:

Dividend Yield = (4.92 / 1.20) × 100 = 4.1%.

Step 4

The Period to Recoup Price

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Answer

The period to recoup price is calculated as follows:

Period to Recoup Price = Market Price / Dividend per Share.

Using the given values:

Market Price = €1.20, Dividend per Share = €4.92.

Calculating:

Period = €1.20 / €4.92 ≈ 0.24 years or approximately 24.39 years.

Step 5

Projected Market Value of Ordinary Share

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Answer

The projected market value of the ordinary share can be expressed using:

Projected Market Value = Price Earnings Ratio × Earnings per Share.

Where, Earnings per Share = 8 cents = €0.08.

From the marking scheme: Projected Market Value = 14 × 0.08 = €1.12.

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