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Question 3
Revaluation of Fixed Assets On 1 January 2004 Lyons Ltd owned freehold buildings which cost €290,000 and adjacent land which cost €210,000. The company depreciates ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To prepare the relevant ledger accounts, we need to establish the transactions over the years and accordingly adjust the accounts.
Land and Buildings Account:
Date | Details | Debit (€) | Credit (€) | Balance (€) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2004 | Balance b/d | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
01/01/2004 | Revaluation Reserve | 600,000 | 1,100,000 | |
01/01/2005 | Disposal (sold for €280,000) | 240,000 | 860,000 | |
31/12/2005 | Balance c/d | 860,000 | ||
01/01/2006 | Balance b/d | 860,000 | 860,000 | |
01/01/2006 | Bank (purchase of new buildings) | 400,000 | 1,260,000 | |
01/01/2007 | Revaluation Reserve | 1,056,000 | 2,316,000 | |
01/01/2007 | Balance to 31/12/2007 | 2,316,000 | ||
01/01/2008 | Balance b/d | 2,316,000 | 2,316,000 | |
01/01/2008 | Disposal (sold for €420,000) | 396,000 | 1,920,000 | |
31/12/2008 | Balance c/d | 1,920,000 |
Provision for Depreciation Account:
| Date | Details | Debit (€) | Credit (€) | Balance (€) | | 01/01/2004 | Balance b/d | 23,200 | | 23,200 | | 31/12/2004 | Profit & Loss | 7,200 | | 30,400 | | 31/12/2005 | Profit & Loss | 14,400 | | 44,800 | | 31/12/2006 | Profit & Loss | 14,400 | | 59,200 | | 31/12/2007 | Profit & Loss | 21,210 | | 80,410 | | 31/12/2008 | Balance c/d | | 36,120 | 44,290 |
Revaluation Reserve Account:
| Date | Details | Debit (€) | Credit (€) | Balance (€) | | 01/01/2005 | Balance b/d | 30,000 | | 30,000 | | 01/12/2005 | Balance b/d | 150,800 | | 180,800 | | 31/12/2008 | Balance c/d | | 175,200 | 356,000 |
Revenue Reserve Account:
| Date | Details | Debit (€) | Credit (€) | Balance (€) | | 01/01/2005 | Balance b/d | 30,000 | | 30,000 | | 01/01/2008 | Balance b/d | 150,800 | | 180,800 |
The above tables illustrate the relevant ledger accounts for each aspect of the transactions in the specified years.
Step 2
Answer
The Balance Sheet extract as at 31/12/2008 would show the following:
Lyons Ltd Balance Sheet Extract as at 31/12/2008
Assets | € |
---|---|
Fixed Assets: | |
- Land and Buildings | 750,000 |
- Revaluation Reserve | 175,200 |
Total Assets | 925,200 |
Capital and Reserves: | |
- Revenue Reserve | 180,800 |
- Profit & Loss Account | (as per accounts) |
Total Capital & Reserves | 925,200 |
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