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Accounts of a Service Firm The following were the assets and liabilities of John Wallace, a doctor on 01/01/2014 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2015

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Accounts of a Service Firm The following were the assets and liabilities of John Wallace, a doctor on 01/01/2014. Buildings €310,000, Furniture €21,700, Motor Vehi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Accounts of a Service Firm The following were the assets and liabilities of John Wallace, a doctor on 01/01/2014 - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2015

Step 1

Calculate Dr. Wallace’s Capital on 01/01/2014

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Answer

To find Dr. Wallace's capital on 01/01/2014, we need to sum up his assets and subtract liabilities.

Assets

  • Buildings: €310,000
  • Furniture: €21,700
  • Motor Vehicles: €28,000
  • Medical Equipment: €42,000
  • Cash at Bank: €18,400
  • Amount due from Private Patients: €1,600
  • Amount due from Medical Card Scheme: €3,900

Total Assets = €310,000 + €21,700 + €28,000 + €42,000 + €18,400 + €1,600 + €3,900 = €425,600

Liabilities

  • Light and Heat due: €300
  • Depreciation of Medical Equipment: €9,500

Total Liabilities = €300 + €9,500 = €9,800

Capital Calculation

Capital = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = €425,600 - €9,800 = €415,800

Thus, Dr. Wallace’s capital on 01/01/2014 is €415,800.

Step 2

Prepare Dr. Wallace’s Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31/12/2014

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Income

  • Private Patient Fees: €185,700
  • Medical Card Scheme: €118,000

Total Income = €185,700 + €118,000 = €303,700

Expenditure

  • Light and Heat: €15,700
  • Telephone and Broadband: €10,500
  • Motor Expenses: €14,900
  • Magazines: €1,940
  • Locum Fees: €12,000
  • Insurance: €24,000
  • Wages: €39,300
  • Depreciation (Medical Equipment + Motor Vehicles):
    • Medical Equipment: €4,200
    • Motor Vehicles (20% of €28,000): €5,600

Total Expenditure = €15,700 + €10,500 + €14,900 + €1,940 + €12,000 + €24,000 + €39,300 + €4,200 + €5,600 = €124,140

Calculation of Excess Income over Expenditure

Excess Income = Total Income - Total Expenditure = €303,700 - €124,140 = €179,560

Therefore, Dr. Wallace’s Income and Expenditure Account shows Excess Income over Expenditure as €179,560.

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