Service Firm
The following were included in the assets and liabilities of M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2018
Question 4
Service Firm
The following were included in the assets and liabilities of M. Noctor, a doctor, on 01/01/2017:
Surgery €160,000, equipment €90,000, stock of medical... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Service Firm
The following were included in the assets and liabilities of M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2018
Step 1
Prepare an income and expenditure/profit and loss account for the year ended 31/12/2017
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Answer
Income and Expenditure Account for M. Noctor for the year ended 31/12/2017
Income
Profit on sale of equipment: €1,200
Medical card scheme: €71,600
Private patients: €41,180
Investment income: €4,900
Total Income: €118,880
Expenditure
Medical supplies: €14,900
Cleaning expenses: €3,300
Insurance: €2,300
Sponsorship of local GAA prize: €2,000
Light and heat: €2,102
Telephone: €5,915
Wages of receptionist: €15,500
Locum doctor wages: €4,800
Bank charges: €120
Depreciation:
Surgery: €3,200
Equipment: €15,600
Furniture: €4,500
Total Expenditure: €118,828
Net Profit
Net Profit: €52
Step 2
Prepare a balance sheet as at 31/12/2017
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Answer
Balance Sheet of M. Noctor as at 31/12/2017
Fixed Assets
Description
Cost
Depreciation
Net Book Value
Surgery
€160,000
€12,800
€147,200
Equipment
€78,000
€62,400
€15,600
Furniture
€30,000
€18,000
€12,000
Total
€268,000
€93,200
€174,800
Financial Assets
Description
Amount
7% Investments
€70,000
Investment bonds
€30,000
Total
€100,000
Current Assets
Description
Amount
Stock of medical supplies
€8,300
Bank
€3,830
Medical card fees due
€9,100
Private patients fees due
€430
Investment income due
€1,400
Insurance prepaid
€200
Total Current Assets
€24,010
Total Net Assets
Amount
Fixed Assets
€174,800
Financial Assets
€100,000
Current Assets
€24,010
Total Assets
€298,810
Liabilities
Description
Amount
Creditors (medical supplies)
€5,000
Locum wages due
€4,800
Total Liabilities
€9,800
Equity
Description
Amount
Capital
€284,700
Net Profit
€52
Less Drawings
€38,835
Total Equity
€245,917
Step 3
Outline the factors a lender should consider before granting a loan of €150,000
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Answer
Factors to Consider Before Granting a Loan of €150,000
Gearing
The firm's existing long-term loans may affect the lender's decision. High levels of debt can risk further borrowing.
Ability to Pay Interest
The firm’s net profit is €44,745 with no current interest charges, presenting a favorable risk ratio. Still, the lender should assess the sustainability of this profitability.
Purpose of the Loan
The loan is intended for updating the IT system to enhance efficiency, which can contribute to future earnings.
Security
The lender should evaluate the adequacy of security against the loan, which includes fixed assets valued at €174,800 and investments of €100,000.
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