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Tabular Statement The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2005

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Tabular Statement The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M. Lyons, as at November 1" 2004. Balance Sheet as at November 1" 2004... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tabular Statement The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2005

Step 1

Received from a debtor €850 in full settlement of a debt of €900.

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Answer

The debt was originally €900, and receiving €850 means a loss of €50. This decreases the Debtors by €50.

  • Debtors: €24,400 - €50 = €24,350

Step 2

Purchased goods on credit €5,400.

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Answer

This transaction increases the stock asset and creates a liability under creditors.

  • Stock: €62,000 + €5,400 = €67,400
  • Creditors: €28,000 + €5,400 = €33,400

Step 3

A special charge was created at the beginning of the month.

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Answer

Assuming a special charge affects liabilities directly, it should be noted but without a specific amount given here, we'll leave it unchanged in the total.

  • No direct impact on the tabular statement; the specific impact will be clarified below.

Step 4

Paid a creditor’s account balance of €2,100 and received a discount of €100.

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Answer

This reduces both creditors and the cash or bank balance from discount received.

  • Creditors: €33,400 - €2,100 = €31,300
  • Debtors are unaffected, but cash may be decreased by an additional charge if accounted.

Step 5

Purchased equipment for €800. A deposit of €1,200 was paid by cheque and the other €700 was returned from a private creditor.

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Answer

The equipment increases assets, while the creditor repayment decreases liabilities. Here we include equipment as well as adjusting creditors.

  • Equipment: €80,000 + €800 = €80,800

  • Cash/Bank decreases by €1,200, and Creditors decrease by €700.

  • Cash: €9,800 - €1,200 = €8,600

  • Creditors: €31,300 - €700 = €30,600

Step 6

Paid the final amount of €600 for repairs to private residence.

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Answer

This decreases cash (or bank) and also creates an expense liability.

  • Cash/Bank: €8,600 - €600 = €8,000
  • Expenses (due): €4,000 + €600 = €4,600

Step 7

Received a debtor who declared bankrupt and paid 50c in the euro.

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Answer

This would lead to a complete write-off of the affected debtor amount, calculated accordingly as the proportional asset loss based on initial debt amounts.

  • Debtors are decreased significantly, alongside stock adjustments, typically for practical balance handling in future calculations.

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