Tabular Statement
The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2005
Question 2
Tabular Statement
The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M. Lyons, as at November 1" 2004.
Balance Sheet as at November 1" 2004... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Tabular Statement
The following Balance Sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, M - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 2 - 2005
Step 1
Received from a debtor €850 in full settlement of a debt of €900.
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The debt was originally €900, and receiving €850 means a loss of €50. This decreases the Debtors by €50.
Debtors: €24,400 - €50 = €24,350
Step 2
Purchased goods on credit €5,400.
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This transaction increases the stock asset and creates a liability under creditors.
Stock: €62,000 + €5,400 = €67,400
Creditors: €28,000 + €5,400 = €33,400
Step 3
A special charge was created at the beginning of the month.
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Assuming a special charge affects liabilities directly, it should be noted but without a specific amount given here, we'll leave it unchanged in the total.
No direct impact on the tabular statement; the specific impact will be clarified below.
Step 4
Paid a creditor’s account balance of €2,100 and received a discount of €100.
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This reduces both creditors and the cash or bank balance from discount received.
Creditors: €33,400 - €2,100 = €31,300
Debtors are unaffected, but cash may be decreased by an additional charge if accounted.
Step 5
Purchased equipment for €800. A deposit of €1,200 was paid by cheque and the other €700 was returned from a private creditor.
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The equipment increases assets, while the creditor repayment decreases liabilities. Here we include equipment as well as adjusting creditors.
Equipment: €80,000 + €800 = €80,800
Cash/Bank decreases by €1,200, and Creditors decrease by €700.
Cash: €9,800 - €1,200 = €8,600
Creditors: €31,300 - €700 = €30,600
Step 6
Paid the final amount of €600 for repairs to private residence.
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This decreases cash (or bank) and also creates an expense liability.
Cash/Bank: €8,600 - €600 = €8,000
Expenses (due): €4,000 + €600 = €4,600
Step 7
Received a debtor who declared bankrupt and paid 50c in the euro.
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This would lead to a complete write-off of the affected debtor amount, calculated accordingly as the proportional asset loss based on initial debt amounts.
Debtors are decreased significantly, alongside stock adjustments, typically for practical balance handling in future calculations.
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