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The following balance sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, Gerard Cunningham, as at 01/03/2022: Balance Sheet as at 01/03/2022: Fixed Assets € € Buildings 650,000 Equipment 78,000 Current Assets € € Stock 52,000 Debtors 31,400 Bank 44,500 Less Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year € € Trade Creditors 31,000 Expenses due 2,400 Total Net Assets 822,500 Financed by: Capital 750,000 Profit and loss 72,500 Capital Employed 822,500 The following transactions took place during March 2022: Mar 4 Paid by cheque expenses that were due at the beginning of the month - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2022

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The-following-balance-sheet-shows-the-financial-position-of-a-sole-trader,-Gerard-Cunningham,-as-at-01/03/2022:--Balance-Sheet-as-at-01/03/2022:--Fixed-Assets--€-€-Buildings-650,000-Equipment-78,000--Current-Assets--€-€-Stock-52,000-Debtors-31,400-Bank-44,500--Less-Creditors:-amounts-falling-due-within-1-year--€-€-Trade-Creditors-31,000-Expenses-due-2,400-Total-Net-Assets-822,500--Financed-by:--Capital-750,000-Profit-and-loss-72,500-Capital-Employed-822,500--The-following-transactions-took-place-during-March-2022:--Mar-4-Paid-by-cheque-expenses-that-were-due-at-the-beginning-of-the-month-Leaving Cert Accounting-Question 4-2022.png

The following balance sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, Gerard Cunningham, as at 01/03/2022: Balance Sheet as at 01/03/2022: Fixed Assets € € B... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following balance sheet shows the financial position of a sole trader, Gerard Cunningham, as at 01/03/2022: Balance Sheet as at 01/03/2022: Fixed Assets € € Buildings 650,000 Equipment 78,000 Current Assets € € Stock 52,000 Debtors 31,400 Bank 44,500 Less Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year € € Trade Creditors 31,000 Expenses due 2,400 Total Net Assets 822,500 Financed by: Capital 750,000 Profit and loss 72,500 Capital Employed 822,500 The following transactions took place during March 2022: Mar 4 Paid by cheque expenses that were due at the beginning of the month - Leaving Cert Accounting - Question 4 - 2022

Step 1

Mar 4 Paid by cheque expenses that were due at the beginning of the month.

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114 rated

Answer

Paid €2,400 in expenses.

Assets:

  • Bank: €44,500 ➔ €42,100

Liabilities:

  • Expenses due: €2,400 ➔ €0

Step 2

Mar 6 Purchased goods on credit for €16,200.

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104 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Stock: €52,000 ➔ €68,200
  • Creditors: Trade Creditors: €31,000 ➔ €47,200

Step 3

Mar 7 Paid by cheque from business bank account €1,400 for house repairs to family member.

96%

101 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Bank: €42,100 ➔ €40,700

Liabilities:

  • No change in liabilities.

Step 4

Mar 16 Received from a debtor a cheque for €3,400 in full settlement of a debt of €3,900.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Bank: €40,700 ➔ €44,100
  • Debtors: €31,400 ➔ €28,000

Liabilities:

  • No change in liabilities.

Step 5

Mar 21 Purchased new equipment for €64,000. A deposit of €8,000 was paid by cheque and the remainder borrowed from Low Cost Loans Ltd.

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117 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Equipment: €78,000 ➔ €142,000
  • Bank: €44,100 ➔ €36,100

Liabilities:

  • New loan: €64,000

Step 6

Mar 24 Paid by cheque, a creditor’s account balance of €600 and received a discount of €140.

97%

121 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Bank: €36,100 ➔ €35,500

Liabilities:

  • Trade Creditors: €47,200 ➔ €46,600

Step 7

Mar 25 A debtor who owed €4,000 was declared bankrupt and paid 20c in the €.

96%

114 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Debtors: €28,000 ➔ €24,000
  • Bank: €35,500 ➔ €35,600

Liabilities:

  • No change in liabilities.

Step 8

Mar 27 Sold goods on credit for €8,300, which originally cost €8,000.

99%

104 rated

Answer

Assets:

  • Stock: €68,200 ➔ €60,200
  • Debtors: €24,000 ➔ €32,300

Liabilities:

  • No change in liabilities.

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