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State four precautions taken by a farmer to ensure the safe birth of a calf - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 6 - 2008
Question 6
State four precautions taken by a farmer to ensure the safe birth of a calf. Give two benefits of feeding colostrum to a newborn calf. Write a note about any two p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:State four precautions taken by a farmer to ensure the safe birth of a calf - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 6 - 2008
Step 1
State four precautions taken by a farmer to ensure the safe birth of a calf.
Answer
To ensure the safe birth of a calf, a farmer can take the following precautions:
- Isolation of the cow: Keeping the cow isolated in a clean environment to reduce stress and prevent the transmission of infections.
- Assistance or veterinary support: Ensuring that the farmer is prepared to assist the cow or call for a vet if complications arise.
- Cutting the umbilical cord: Properly cutting and disinfecting the umbilical cord to prevent infections after the birth.
- Monitoring: Supervising the calving process closely to address any emergencies immediately.
Step 2
Give two benefits of feeding colostrum to a newborn calf.
Answer
Feeding colostrum to a newborn calf has several benefits:
- Immune system support: Colostrum is rich in antibodies which help to build the calf’s immune system and protect it from diseases.
- Nutrient supply: It provides essential nutrients and energy that support the initial growth and health of the calf.
Step 3
Write a note about any two procedures carried out on calves within the first six months.
Answer
Two important procedures carried out on calves within the first six months include:
- Dehorning: This procedure is typically done to prevent future injuries to other animals and handlers. It helps in maintaining safety in the herd.
- Vaccination: Administering vaccines to protect calves from common illnesses. This ensures that they develop immunity early in life.
Step 4
Describe three housing requirements of young calves.
Answer
The housing requirements for young calves are crucial for their health:
- Clean bedding: Providing dry and clean bedding helps to maintain hygiene and prevents diseases.
- Ventilation: Ensuring good ventilation in the housing area prevents the buildup of ammonia and provides fresh air, contributing to the overall health of the calves.
- Suitable temperature: Housing should be maintained at a comfortable temperature to prevent stress and health issues for the calves.
Step 5
What is the importance of tagging animals on the farm?
Answer
Tagging animals is important for several reasons:
- Traceability: It allows for traceability of the animal’s health records and lineage, which is crucial for breeding purposes.
- Management: Tags help farmers manage their herd efficiently, ensuring that each animal is accounted for and monitored for health and nutrition.
Step 6
Explain how scour in calves is prevented and treated.
Answer
To prevent and treat scour in calves, the following measures can be taken:
- Hygiene: Ensuring that the living environment is clean to prevent bacterial infections.
- Diet management: Avoiding overfeeding and providing a balanced diet can reduce the risk of scours.
- Rehydration solutions: For treatment, providing electrolyte solutions helps in rehydrating scouring calves. In severe cases, antibiotics may be necessary as advised by a veterinarian.