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Choose two dairy breeds from the following list of cattle breeds; Charolais Friesian Simmental Jersey Hereford Dairy breed 1 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 3 - 2010

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Choose two dairy breeds from the following list of cattle breeds; Charolais Friesian Simmental Jersey Hereford Dairy breed 1. Dairy breed 2. Describe two... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose two dairy breeds from the following list of cattle breeds; Charolais Friesian Simmental Jersey Hereford Dairy breed 1 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 3 - 2010

Step 1

Dairy breed 1.

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Answer

Friesian

Step 2

Dairy breed 2.

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Answer

Jersey

Step 3

Describe two physical characteristics of a good dairy cow: (i)

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A good dairy cow should have wedge-shaped, narrow shoulders which indicate a good structure and flexibility for movement.

Step 4

(ii)

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The hindquarters of a good dairy cow should be wide, indicating ample space for milk production.

Step 5

What do the terms lactation and colostrum mean with regard to dairy cows? Lactation.

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Lactation refers to the period during which a cow produces milk after giving birth.

Step 6

Colostrum.

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Colostrum is the first milk produced by a cow after calving, rich in antibodies that provide immunity to the calf.

Step 7

What is the length of the standard lactation in dairy cows?

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The standard lactation length in dairy cows is approximately 305 days.

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