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a) (i) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in milk production - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2012

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a) (i) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in milk production. (ii) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in beef production. b) Re... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) (i) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in milk production - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2012

Step 1

a) (i) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in milk production.

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Answer

Two commonly used breeds of cattle in milk production are Holstein and Jersey. Holsteins are known for their high milk yield, while Jerseys are recognized for their rich, creamy milk.

Step 2

a) (ii) Give the names of two breeds of cattle commonly used in beef production.

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Answer

Two breeds of cattle commonly used in beef production are Hereford and Aberdeen Angus. Both are noted for their quality meat and good growth rates.

Step 3

b) Match each capital letter with the correct number of days.

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Answer

A: 21 days, B: 282 days, C: 4 days, D: 305 days, E: 60 days, F: 37 days.

Step 4

c) List four steps to help ensure successful calf rearing.

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Answer

  1. Remove mucus/iodine on navel.
  2. Provide good housing or two named examples (hygienic conditions).
  3. Ensure the calf receives colostrum (first milk).
  4. Implement disease control measures.

Step 5

d) Describe any two ways to ensure good hygiene during milking and milk storage.

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Answer

  1. Clean the milking parlour and wash teats and udders to prevent mastitis.
  2. Use proper cooling methods, such as bulk tank cooling, to maintain milk quality.

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