a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry. 1. 2. (ii) Maintaining hygiene before, during and after milking is important for both cow health and achieving a good milk price. Outline any three ways a farmer can maintain high levels of hygiene. 1. 2. 3. (iii) Dairy farmers obtain a price for their milk based on the quality of their milk. List any two tests carried out on milk that are used in calculating the milk price paid to the farmer. 1. 2. (iv) Apart from hygiene practices, briefly explain two ways dairy farmers could improve the quality of the milk on their farm. 1. 2.

Leaving Cert Agricultural Science Animal Production: a) (i) Name two dairy breeds th

a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 14 - 2021

Question 14

a)--(i)-Name-two-dairy-breeds-that-a-farmer-would-choose-to-produce-good-quality-milk-for-the-dairy-industry-Leaving Cert Agricultural Science-Question 14-2021.png

a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry. 1. 2. (ii) Maintaining hygiene before, during and af... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 14 - 2021

Step 1

Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry.

96%

114 rated

Answer

Holstein Friesian
Jersey

Step 2

Outline any three ways a farmer can maintain high levels of hygiene.

99%

104 rated

Answer

Wash udder (prior to milking or stripping) and equipment (e.g., teat dipping, clean & sanitize).
Maintain a clean milking area by routinely cleaning the yard and service milking machinery.
Regularly change the cluster liners and ensure proper maintenance of milking machines.

Step 3

List any two tests carried out on milk that are used in calculating the milk price paid to the farmer.

96%

101 rated

Answer

Test for fat percentage (% fat, protein, excess water).
Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and Total Bacteria Count (TBC) to assess milk quality.

Step 4

Briefly explain two ways dairy farmers could improve the quality of the milk on their farm.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Feed cows good quality feed, ensuring easily digestible forages and high-quality grains.
Use genomic bulls for breeding to improve herd genetics and ensure high milk production and quality.

a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 14 - 2021

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) (i) Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 14 - 2021

Name two dairy breeds that a farmer would choose to produce good quality milk for the dairy industry.

Outline any three ways a farmer can maintain high levels of hygiene.

List any two tests carried out on milk that are used in calculating the milk price paid to the farmer.

Briefly explain two ways dairy farmers could improve the quality of the milk on their farm.

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