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Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2016

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Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland. (a) Give two uses for barley. (i) (ii) (b) State two features of a barley crop when it is ready for harvesti... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Barley is a cereal crop commonly grown in Ireland - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2016

Step 1

Give two uses for barley.

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Answer

  1. Barley can be used as animal feed or concentrate for livestock.

  2. It is also used for producing malt for brewing beer or as a food source for humans, such as barley flour.

Step 2

State two features of a barley crop when it is ready for harvesting.

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Answer

  1. The grains become hard and the ear or seed-head turns golden or yellow in color.

  2. The seed-head bends over (the 'flag leaf' starts to drop), indicating ripeness.

Step 3

State a reason for each of the following practices when growing barley.

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Answer

  1. Providing "tramlines": This practice prevents damage to the crop when driving through it and allows farmers to apply fertilizers or herbicides more effectively.

  2. Using a combine drill: The combine drill sows the seed more evenly, ensuring better seed-to-soil contact and reducing the labor needed for planting.

  3. Rolling: This helps level the soil and breaks up bumps or clods, which can enhance moisture retention and soil aeration.

  4. Harvesting when weather is dry: A dry crop reduces damage and simplifies the harvesting process, making it easier to store or process the barley.

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