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Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 1 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2015

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Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 1. First early potatoes 2. Second early potatoes 3. Maincrop potatoes. (ii) Explain why seed potatoe... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 1 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question b - 2015

Step 1

Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 1. First early potatoes

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Answer

One variety of first early potatoes is "Home Guard".

Step 2

Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 2. Second early potatoes

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Answer

One variety of second early potatoes is "Britain Queen."

Step 3

Name one variety of each of the following categories of potato: 3. Maincrop potatoes

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Answer

One variety of maincrop potatoes is "Kerr Pinks."

Step 4

Explain why seed potatoes are mainly grown in Co. Donegal.

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Answer

Seed potatoes are primarily grown in Co. Donegal due to its favorable climate, which includes cool temperatures and well-drained soils, contributing to reduced pest problems and optimal growth conditions. The locality’s isolation from other major potato-growing areas helps prevent the spread of diseases, ensuring high-quality seed tubers.

Step 5

Give two reasons for earthing-up of potatoes.

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Answer

  1. Earthing-up prevents exposure of the potato tubers to light, which can cause green skin and potentially toxic solanine production.
  2. It aids in controlling weeds, thereby reducing competition for nutrients and moisture.

Step 6

State two conditions needed for the storage of harvested potatoes.

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Answer

  1. Potatoes should be stored in a dark, cool environment to prevent sprouting and minimize decay.
  2. Adequate ventilation is necessary to maintain humidity levels and prevent the buildup of harmful gases from decomposing tubers.

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