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Explain why it is necessary to have strict controls in the application of pesticides to farm crops. - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question c - 2015

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Explain why it is necessary to have strict controls in the application of pesticides to farm crops.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why it is necessary to have strict controls in the application of pesticides to farm crops. - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question c - 2015

Step 1

Pollution or Damage to Wildlife

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Answer

Strict controls on pesticide application help prevent pollution and damage to wildlife. Pesticides can leach into nearby water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and causing harm to various species. This is especially critical in preserving biodiversity.

Step 2

Toxicity and Accumulation in Food Chain (Biomagnification)

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Answer

Pesticides often enter the food chain, leading to biomagnification. This means that as smaller organisms absorb these chemicals, they become concentrated in larger animals that consume them, posing significant health risks to higher trophic levels, including humans.

Step 3

Crop Residues and Health Risks

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Answer

With improper use, pesticide residues can remain on crops at harvest, posing health risks to consumers. Strict controls ensure that these residues are kept at acceptable levels, protecting public health.

Step 4

Health Risk to Operator

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Answer

Farm workers handling pesticides face serious health risks if safety protocols are not strictly enforced. Proper controls minimize exposure and ensure the safety of those applying these chemicals in the field.

Step 5

Effects on Pollination

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Answer

Pesticides can adversely affect pollinators, such as bees. This disruption can lead to reduced crop yields and ultimately impact food production, making strict controls essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

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