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Under the European Union biodiversity strategy, at least 25% of the European Union's agricultural land must be organically farmed by 2030 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 4 - 2022

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Under the European Union biodiversity strategy, at least 25% of the European Union's agricultural land must be organically farmed by 2030. (i) Explain the underline... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Under the European Union biodiversity strategy, at least 25% of the European Union's agricultural land must be organically farmed by 2030 - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 4 - 2022

Step 1

Explain the underlined word.

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Answer

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat, including the diversity within species, between species, and among ecosystems. High biodiversity is crucial as it contributes to ecosystem resilience, enabling them to adapt to changes and support a wider range of organisms.

Step 2

Describe two management practices you would observe on organic farms.

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Answer

  1. No chemical fertilizers or synthetic pesticides are used; instead, organic farmers rely on natural processes such as crop rotation and biological control to manage pests and enrich soil.

  2. Organic farms prioritize animal welfare, providing adequate space for livestock, and may incorporate practices like organic bedding and reduced stocking density to promote humane living conditions.

Step 3

State one advantage of farming organically.

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Answer

Farming organically minimizes the environmental impact by reducing reliance on synthetic chemicals, thereby enhancing soil health and biodiversity, which can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices over time.

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