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Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2018

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Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms. (a) Finding the pH of the soil before sowing a crop. (b) Adding white cl... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give one scientific reason for each of the following practices carried out on Irish farms - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 7 - 2018

Step 1

Finding the pH of the soil before sowing a crop.

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Answer

Determining the pH of the soil is essential as it indicates whether the soil is acidic or alkaline. This information helps in understanding the nutrient availability for the crops. Adjusting the pH to an optimal level ensures that plants can absorb necessary nutrients effectively.

Step 2

Adding white clover to a seed mixture for a pasture sward.

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Answer

White clover is beneficial because it is rich in nitrogen fixation. This process enhances soil fertility, providing essential nutrients to the pasture, and improving the overall productivity and nutritional value of the sward.

Step 3

Topping pastures in summer.

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Topping pastures helps control weed growth and promotes the growth of leafy grass. This practice prevents the grass from becoming too woody or stemmy, thereby increasing yield and quality of the pasture.

Step 4

Using mineral licks on a dairy farm.

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Mineral licks provide essential minerals, helping to prevent deficiencies that can affect animal health and productivity. They ensure that dairy animals have access to necessary nutrients, which in turn supports better milk production and overall health.

Step 5

Isolating sick animals on a farm.

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Answer

Isolating sick animals is crucial to prevent the spread of disease. This practice allows for proper treatment and care, and it reduces the risk of infecting other healthy animals on the farm.

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