Fostering lambs is a skill in sheep husbandry - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question Question 1 - 2013

1. Rub birth membranes: Rubbing the birth membranes or fluids from the ewe onto the orphan lamb encourages the ewe to accept the lamb.
2. Use fostering spray: Fostering sprays can be applied to the lamb to mask its scent and help the ewe accept it as her own.
3. Introduction techniques: Introducing the lamb to the ewe gradually may help establish the bond until acceptance is achieved.

Overcrowding in cattle sheds can lead to numerous health issues primarily due to increased stress and limited access to resources. Animals may experience higher competition for space and food, which can accumulate stress and lead to diseases.

Inadequate space can also inhibit normal behavior, increasing the risk of injuries and transmitting diseases due to close contact.

One effect of overstocking in a paddock is the increased likelihood of disease spread. When animals are packed closely together, it facilitates the transmission of parasites and infectious diseases, creating a health crisis in the herd.

A suitable ram breed for early fat lamb production is the Suffolk breed. This breed is known for its higher growth rate and superior meat quality, making it ideal for early market production.

A suitable ewe type would be a hybrid greyface or a Belclare ewe. These types are particularly effective for producing lambs with good growth rates and mothering ability.

The Suffolk ram is chosen because of its early maturity and high-quality carcass, which results in better return on investment. The hybrid greyface or Belclare ewes are selected due to their maternal qualities and productivity, ensuring a robust and healthy lamb crop that can achieve the desired early finish in production.