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a) Identify any four of the following breeds of animals - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 2 - 2022

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a) Identify any four of the following breeds of animals. A: B: C: D: E: F: b) A farmer was looking to select a female replacement animal for breeding f... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Identify any four of the following breeds of animals - Leaving Cert Agricultural Science - Question 2 - 2022

Step 1

Identify any four of the following breeds of animals.

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Answer

  1. A: Landrace
  2. B: Blue Face Leicester
  3. C: Connemara Pony
  4. D: Rhode Island Red

Step 2

Describe characteristics he would be looking for when selecting the animal.

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Answer

  1. Temperament: The animal should have a docile temperament for ease of handling, ensuring safety during breeding and management.

  2. Health: A good health status is crucial, including being free from diseases that could impact fertility and productivity.

  3. Body Condition: The animal should have a good body condition score (BCS), indicating it is not too thin or obese, which can affect fertility.

  4. Genetic Merit: Selecting an animal with strong maternal traits or from a line of productive mothers adds value.

  5. Reproductive History: The female should have a strong reproductive history, indicating its ability to conceive and carry a fetus successfully.

  6. Pelvic Size: A good pelvic size is important to reduce difficulties during calving, ensuring the health of both the mother and the offspring.

  7. Milk Production Potential: If dairy, the animal should have the potential for high milk yield or be from a line known for good production.

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