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The diagram shows three bacterial shapes - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 5 - 2014

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The diagram shows three bacterial shapes. Match the correct letter with the name of each shape below. Rod. ......................... Cocci. ....................... ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows three bacterial shapes - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 5 - 2014

Step 1

Match the correct letter with the name of each shape below

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Answer

Rod = B (letter B matches the rod shape) Cocci = C (letter C corresponds to the cocci shape) Spiral = A (letter A represents the spiral shape)

Step 2

Bacteria reproduce by a method known as

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Answer

Bacteria reproduce by a method known as binary fission. This is an asexual reproduction process where one bacterium divides into two separate organisms.

Step 3

Some bacteria have flagella. What are flagella used for?

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Answer

Flagella are primarily used for movement. They act like propellers, allowing bacteria to swim through liquids.

Step 4

Give one harmful effect of bacteria

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Answer

One harmful effect of bacteria includes causing diseases such as food decay or named diseases like cholera.

Step 5

Give one beneficial effect of bacteria

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Answer

One beneficial effect of bacteria is their role in the production of yogurt or cheese, as well as their involvement in antibiotic production.

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