Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014
Question 4
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case.
(a) Meiosis is an important source of variati... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Indicate whether the following statements are true or false by placing a tick (✓) in the appropriate box in each case - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2014
Step 1
(a) Meiosis is an important source of variation.
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Answer
True. Meiosis is responsible for generating genetic diversity through processes such as crossing over and independent assortment.
Step 2
(b) Mitosis occurs in mature red blood cells in humans.
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Answer
False. Mature red blood cells lack a nucleus and therefore do not undergo mitosis.
Step 3
(c) During mitosis the nuclear membrane temporarily disappears.
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True. The nuclear membrane disintegrates during prophase, allowing the chromosomes to segregate.
Step 4
(d) Meiosis gives rise to the haploid condition.
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True. Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid gametes.
Step 5
(e) In multicellular organisms mitosis functions primarily in growth.
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True. Mitosis is involved in growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.
Step 6
(f) In plants, a cell plate forms during telophase of mitosis.
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True. In plant cells, a cell plate forms during telophase to develop into the cell wall between two daughter cells.
Step 7
(g) The human zygote divides by meiosis.
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Answer
False. The human zygote undergoes mitotic divisions to develop into an embryo, not meiosis.
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