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A current theory of enzyme action is illustrated in the diagram below - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2021

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A current theory of enzyme action is illustrated in the diagram below. (a) Identify what is represented by each of the labels A and B. A: B: (b) Which theory of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A current theory of enzyme action is illustrated in the diagram below - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 4 - 2021

Step 1

Identify what is represented by each of the labels A and B.

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Answer

A: Substrate B: Enzyme-substrate complex

Step 2

Which theory of enzyme action is illustrated by the diagram?

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Answer

The diagram illustrates the Induced fit or active site theory, which is often summarized as the 'lock and key' model.

Step 3

What type of metabolic reaction is illustrated by the diagram?

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Answer

The metabolic reaction illustrated by the diagram is catabolic.

Step 4

Justify your answer at part (c) above.

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Answer

This is justified because in a catabolic reaction, the substrate (or molecule A) is broken down into simpler products.

Step 5

What is meant by specificity in relation to enzymes?

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Answer

Specificity in relation to enzymes refers to the property that an enzyme only acts on one specific substrate type.

Step 6

Identify the cell organelle where enzymes are produced.

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Answer

The cell organelle where enzymes are produced is the ribosome.

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