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3. Indicate whether the following are true (T) or false (F) by drawing a circle around T or F - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 3 - 2007

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3. Indicate whether the following are true (T) or false (F) by drawing a circle around T or F. Example: The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs T F (a) I... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Indicate whether the following are true (T) or false (F) by drawing a circle around T or F - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 3 - 2007

Step 1

If the eyepiece lens of a microscope is marked X10 and the objective lens is marked X4, the total magnification is X14

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Answer

False. The total magnification is calculated by multiplying the eyepiece magnification by the objective magnification:

X10×X4=X40.X10 \times X4 = X40.

Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Step 2

Plant cells have chloroplasts, animal cells do not have chloroplasts

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Answer

True. Plant cells contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, whereas animal cells do not contain these structures, making this statement correct.

Step 3

Humans receive oxygen from the air they inhale

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Answer

True. Humans do breathe in oxygen from the air, which is essential for cellular respiration and overall metabolic function.

Step 4

Cell membranes let only some molecules pass through

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Answer

True. Cell membranes are selectively permeable, allowing certain molecules to pass while restricting others, thus maintaining homeostasis.

Step 5

Human chromosomes are found in the nucleus

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Answer

True. Chromosomes, which are structures of DNA, are located within the nucleus of human cells.

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