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The diagram below shows part of the ultrastructure of a cell membrane - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 3 - 2017

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The diagram below shows part of the ultrastructure of a cell membrane. (a) Name the molecules labelled A and B. A ________________________ B _____________________... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows part of the ultrastructure of a cell membrane - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 3 - 2017

Step 1

Name the molecules labelled A and B.

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Answer

A = Protein B = Lipid or phospholipid or fatty acid

Step 2

Molecules can move through cell membranes by various processes. Name two such processes.

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Answer

(i) Osmosis (ii) Diffusion or Active Transport

Step 3

Suggest a reason why the organelle involved in aerobic respiration is found in different amounts in different cells.

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Answer

(Cells) need different amounts of energy.

Step 4

What term is used to describe organisms whose cells contain a nucleus?

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Answer

Eukaryotes (eukaryotic)

Step 5

What term is used to describe organisms that do not have nuclei?

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Answer

Prokaryotes (prokaryotic) or bacteria (or Monera)

Step 6

Name an organelle other than the nucleus which contains genetic material.

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Answer

Mitochondrion or chloroplast

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