Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f):
(a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 1 - 2017
Question 1
Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f):
(a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure.
(b) Where in the human body would you expect to find the fibrou... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer any five of the following parts (a) to (f):
(a) Name a protein that has a fibrous structure - Leaving Cert Biology - Question 1 - 2017
Step 1
Name a protein that has a fibrous structure.
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Answer
A commonly known fibrous protein is keratin, which is found in hair, nails, and skin.
Step 2
Where in the human body would you expect to find the fibrous protein referred to above?
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Answer
Keratin is primarily found in the outer layer of the skin, as well as in hair and nails.
Step 3
Give a role of a named mineral, other than calcium, which is required by plants.
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Answer
Mineral: Magnesium (Mg).
Role: Magnesium is essential for plants as it is a key component of chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis.
Step 4
State two reasons why water is required by living organisms.
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Answer
(i) Water acts as a solvent for biochemical reactions, facilitating the transportation of nutrients.
(ii) It helps maintain temperature regulation and turgor pressure in cells, which is crucial for plant support.
Step 5
Name the metallic element present in haemoglobin.
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Answer
The metallic element present in haemoglobin is iron (Fe).
Step 6
Which type of food biomolecule may be identified by the use of Benedict’s or Fehling’s solution?
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Answer
Benedict’s or Fehling’s solution is used to identify reducing sugars in a sample.
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