Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2022
Question c
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
A recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report states that a large number of Ireland’s river... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2022
Step 1
Explain the terms 'ecosystem' and 'flora' in the article.
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Answer
Ecosystem: An ecosystem consists of organisms and their environment that interact with each other. This includes various flora, fauna, and abiotic factors that together form a balanced habitat.
Flora: Flora refers to the plant life present in a particular region or environment. In the context of the article, it pertains to the various species of plants found in rivers.
Step 2
Name two activities, referred to in the article, that can lead to high levels of pollutants in rivers.
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Answer
Sewage (or slurry) discharge.
Fertiliser runoff from agriculture.
Step 3
State two harmful effects, referred to in the article, of pollutants on river ecosystems.
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Answer
Fish kills caused by reduced oxygen levels.
Overgrowth of plants leading to raised nitrate levels.
Step 4
Name the important biomolecule in living things that requires nitrogen.
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Answer
Protein.
Step 5
Name a group of organisms that act as decomposers in the nitrogen cycle.
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Bacteria, fungi, or insects such as worms.
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