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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2022

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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. A recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report states that a large number of Ireland’s river... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow - Leaving Cert Biology - Question c - 2022

Step 1

Explain the terms 'ecosystem' and 'flora' in the article.

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Answer

Ecosystem: An ecosystem consists of organisms and their environment that interact with each other. This includes various flora, fauna, and abiotic factors that together form a balanced habitat.

Flora: Flora refers to the plant life present in a particular region or environment. In the context of the article, it pertains to the various species of plants found in rivers.

Step 2

Name two activities, referred to in the article, that can lead to high levels of pollutants in rivers.

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Answer

  1. Sewage (or slurry) discharge.
  2. Fertiliser runoff from agriculture.

Step 3

State two harmful effects, referred to in the article, of pollutants on river ecosystems.

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Answer

  1. Fish kills caused by reduced oxygen levels.
  2. Overgrowth of plants leading to raised nitrate levels.

Step 4

Name the important biomolecule in living things that requires nitrogen.

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Answer

Protein.

Step 5

Name a group of organisms that act as decomposers in the nitrogen cycle.

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Answer

Bacteria, fungi, or insects such as worms.

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